# Vim documentation: term

main help file

    *term.txt*      For Vim version 6.0ar.  Last change: 2001 Jun 03

    		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar

    Terminal information					*terminal-info*

    Vim uses information about the terminal you are using to fill the screen and
    recognize what keys you hit.  If this information is not correct the screen
    may be messed up or keys may not be recognized.  The actions which have to be
    performed on the screen are accomplished by outputting a string of
    characters.  Special keys produce a string of characters.  These strings are
    stored in the terminal options, see |terminal-options|.

    NOTE: Most of this is not used when running the |GUI|.

    1. Startup			|startup-terminal|
    2. Terminal options		|terminal-options|
    3. Window size			|window-size|
    4. Slow and fast terminals	|slow-fast-terminal|
    5. Using the mouse		|mouse-using|

    ==============================================================================

    1. Startup						*startup-terminal*

    When Vim is started a default terminal type is assumed.  For the Amiga this is
    a standard CLI window, for MS-DOS the pc terminal, for Unix an ansi terminal.
    A few other terminal types are always available, see below |builtin-terms|.

    You can give the terminal name with the '-T' Vim argument.  If it is not given
    Vim will try to get the name from the TERM environment variable.

    							*termcap* *terminfo*
    On Unix the terminfo database or termcap file is used.  This is referred to as
    "termcap" in all the documentation.  At compile time, when running configure,
    the choice whether to use terminfo or termcap is done automatically.  When
    running Vim the output of ":version" will show |+terminfo| if terminfo is
    used.  Also see |xterm-screens|.

    On non-Unix systems a termcap is only available if Vim was compiled with
    TERMCAP defined.

    					*builtin-terms* *builtin_terms*
    Which builtin terminals are available depends on a few defines in feature.h,
    which needs to be set at compile time:
        define		output of ":version"	terminals builtin
    NO_BUILTIN_TCAPS	-builtin_terms		none
    SOME_BUILTIN_TCAPS	+builtin_terms		most common ones (default)
    ALL_BUILTIN_TCAPS	++builtin_terms		all available

    You can see a list of available builtin terminals with ":set term=xxx" (when
    not running the GUI).  Also see |+builtin_terms|.

    If the termcap code is included Vim will try to get the strings for the
    terminal you are using from the termcap file and the builtin termcaps.  Both
    are always used, if an entry for the terminal you are using is present.  Which
    one is used first depends on the 'ttybuiltin' option:

    'ttybuiltin' on		1: builtin termcap	2: external termcap
    'ttybuiltin' off	1: external termcap	2: builtin termcap

    If an option is missing in one of them, it will be obtained from the other
    one.  If an option is present in both, the one first encountered is used.

    Which external termcap file is used varies from system to system and may
    depend on the environment variables "TERMCAP" and "TERMPATH".  See "man
    tgetent".

    Settings depending on terminal			*term-dependent-settings*

    If you want to set options or mappings, depending on the terminal name, you
    can do this best in your .vimrc.  Example:

       if &term == "xterm"
         ... xterm maps and settings ...
       elseif &term =~ "vt10."
         ... vt100, vt102 maps and settings ...
       endif

    						*raw-terminal-mode*
    For normal editing the terminal will be put into "raw" mode.  The strings
    defined with 't_ti' and 't_ks' will be sent to the terminal.  Normally this
    puts the terminal in a state where the termcap codes are valid and activates
    the cursor and function keys.  When Vim exits the terminal will be put back
    into the mode it was before Vim started.  The strings defined with 't_te' and
    't_ke' will be sent to the terminal.  On the Amiga with commands that execute
    an external command (e.g., "!!") the terminal will be put into Normal mode for
    a moment.  This means that you can stop the output to the screen by hitting a
    printing key.  Output resumes when you hit <BS>.

    							*cs7-problem*
    Note: If the terminal settings are changed after running Vim, you might have
    an illegal combination of settings.  This has been reported on Solaris 2.5
    with "stty cs8 parenb", which is restored as "stty cs7 parenb".  Use
    "stty cs8 -parenb -istrip" instead, this is restored correctly.

    Some termcap entries are wrong in the sense that after sending 't_ks' the
    cursor keys send codes different from the codes defined in the termcap.  To
    avoid this you can set 't_ks' (and 't_ke') to empty strings.  This must be
    done during initialization (see |initialization|), otherwise its too late.

    Some termcap entries assume that the highest bit is always reset.  For
    example: The cursor-up entry for the amiga could be ":ku=\EA:".  But the Amiga
    really sends "\233A".  This works fine if the highest bit is reset, e.g., when
    using an Amiga over a serial line.  If the cursor keys don't work, try the
    entry ":ku=\233A:".

    Some termcap entries have the entry ":ku=\E[A:".  But the Amiga really sends
    "\233A".  On output "\E[" and "\233" are often equivalent, on input they
    aren't.  You will have to change the termcap entry, or change the key code with
    the :set command to fix this.

    Many cursor key codes start with an <Esc>.  Vim must find out if this a single
    hit of the <Esc> key or the start of a cursor key sequence.  It waits for a
    next character to arrive.  If it does not arrive within one second a single
    <Esc> is assumed.  On very slow systems this may fail, causing cursor keys not
    to work sometimes.  If you discover this problem reset the 'timeout' option.
    Vim will wait for the next character to arrive after an <Esc>.  If you want to
    enter a single <Esc> you must type it twice.  Resetting the 'esckeys' option
    avoids this problems in Insert mode, but you lose the possibility to use
    cursor and function keys in Insert mode.

    On the Amiga the recognition of window resizing is activated only when the
    terminal name is "amiga" or "builtin_amiga".

    Some terminals have confusing codes for the cursor keys.  The televideo 925 is
    such a terminal.  It sends a CTRL-H for cursor-left.  This would make it
    impossible to distinguish a backspace and cursor-left.  To avoid this problem
    CTRL-H is never recognized as cursor-left.

    					*vt100-cursor-keys* *xterm-cursor-keys*
    Other terminals (e.g., vt100 and xterm) have cursor keys that send <Esc>OA,
    <Esc>OB, etc.  Unfortunately these are valid commands in insert mode: Stop
    insert, Open a new line above the new one, start inserting 'A', 'B', etc.
    Instead of performing these commands Vim will erroneously recognize this typed
    key sequence as a cursor key movement.  To avoid this and make Vim do what you
    want in either case you could use these settings:
    	:set notimeout		" don't timeout on mappings
    	:set ttimeout		" do timeout on terminal key codes
    	:set timeoutlen=100	" timemout in 100 msec
    This requires the key-codes to be send within 100msec in order to recognize
    them as a cursor key.  When you type you normally are not that fast, so they
    are recognized as individual typed commands, even though Vim receives the same
    sequence of bytes.

    				*vt100-function-keys* *xterm-function-keys*
    An xterm can send function keys F1 to F4 in two modes: vt100 compatible or
    not.  Because Vim cannot know what the xterm is sending, both types of keys
    are recognized.  The same happens for the <Home> and <End> keys.
    			normal			vt100

    	<F1>	t_k1	<Esc>[11~	<xF1>	<Esc>OP	    *<xF1>-xterm*

    	<F2>	t_k2	<Esc>[12~	<xF2>	<Esc>OQ	    *<xF2>-xterm*

    	<F3>	t_k3	<Esc>[13~	<xF3>	<Esc>OR	    *<xF3>-xterm*

    	<F4>	t_k4	<Esc>[14~	<xF4>	<Esc>OS	    *<xF4>-xterm*

    	<Home>	t_kh	<Esc>[7~	<xHome>	<Esc>OH	    *<xHome>-xterm*

    	<End>	t_@7	<Esc>[4~	<xEnd>	<Esc>OF	    *<xEnd>-xterm*

    When Vim starts, <xF1> is mapped to <F1>, <xF2> to <F2> etc.  This means that
    by default both codes to the same thing.  If you make a mapping for <xF2>,
    because your terminal does have two keys, the default mapping is overwritten,
    thus you can use the <F2> and <xF2> keys for something different.

    							*xterm-shifted-keys*
    Newer versions of xterm support shifted function keys and special keys.  Vim
    recognizes most of them.  Use ":set termcap" to check which are supported and
    what the codes are.  Mostly these are not in a termcap, they are only
    supported by the builtin_xterm termcap.

    							*xterm-scroll-region*
    The default termcap entry for xterm on sun and other platforms does not
    contain the entry for scroll regions.  Add ":cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:" to the xterm
    entry in /etc/termcap and everything should work.

    							*xterm-end-home-keys*
    On some systems (at least on FreeBSD with X386 3.1.2) the codes that the <End>
    and <Home> keys send contain a <Nul> character.  To make these keys send the
    proper key code, add these lines to your ~/.Xdefaults file:

    *VT100.Translations:		#override \n\
    		<Key>Home: string("0x1b") string("[7~") \n\
    		<Key>End: string("0x1b") string("[8~")

    						*xterm-8bit* *xterm-8-bit*
    Xterm can be run in a mode where it uses 8-bit escape sequences.  The CSI ode
    is used instead of <Esc>[.  The advantage is that an <Esc> can quickly be
    recognized in Insert mode, because it can't be confused with the start of a
    special key.
    For the builtin termcap entries, Vim checks if the 'term' option contains
    "8bit" anywhere.  It then uses 8-bit characters for the termcap entries, the
    mouse and a few other things.  You would normally set $TERM in your shell to
    "xterm-8bit" and Vim picks this up and adjusts to the 8-bit setting
    automatically.
    When Vim receives a response to the |t_RV| (request version) sequence and it
    starts with CSI, it assumes that the terminal is in 8-bit mode and will
    convert all key sequences to their 8-bit variants.

    ==============================================================================

    2. Terminal options				*terminal-options* *E436*

    The terminal options can be set just like normal options.  But they are not
    shown with the ":set all" command.  Instead use ":set termcap"

    It is always possible to change individual strings by setting the
    appropriate option.  For example:
    	:set t_ce=^V^[[K	(CTRL-V, <Esc>, [, K)

    {Vi: no terminal options.  You have to exit Vi, edit the termcap entry and
    try again}

    The options are listed below.  The associated termcap code is always equal to
    the last two characters of the option name.  Only one termcap codes is
    required: Cursor positioning.

    The options 't_da', 't_db', 't_ms', 't_xs' represent flags in the termcap.
    When the termcap flag is present, the option will be set to "y".  But any
    non-empty string means that the flag is set.  An empty string means that the
    flag is not set.  't_CS' works like this too, but it isn't a termcap flag.

    OUTPUT CODES
    	option	meaning

    	t_AB	set background color (ANSI)			*t_AB* *'t_AB'*

    	t_AF	set foreground color (ANSI)			*t_AF* *'t_AF'*

    	t_AL	add number of blank lines			*t_AL* *'t_AL'*

    	t_al	add new blank line				*t_al* *'t_al'*

    	t_bc	backspace character				*t_bc* *'t_bc'*

    	t_cd	clear to end of screen				*t_cd* *'t_cd'*

    	t_ce	clear to end of line				*t_ce* *'t_ce'*

    	t_cl	clear screen					*t_cl* *'t_cl'*

    	t_cm	cursor motion (required!)		  *E437* *t_cm* *'t_cm'*

    	t_Co	number of colors				*t_Co* *'t_Co'*

    	t_CS	if non-empty, cursor relative to scroll region	*t_CS* *'t_CS'*

    	t_cs	define scrolling region				*t_cs* *'t_cs'*

    	t_CV	define vertical scrolling region		*t_CV* *'t_CV'*

    	t_da	if non-empty, lines from above scroll down	*t_da* *'t_da'*

    	t_db	if non-empty, lines from below scroll up	*t_db* *'t_db'*

    	t_DL	delete number of lines				*t_DL* *'t_DL'*

    	t_dl	delete line					*t_dl* *'t_dl'*

    	t_fs	set window title end (from status line)		*t_fs* *'t_fs'*

    	t_ke	out of "keypad transmit" mode			*t_ke* *'t_ke'*

    	t_ks	put terminal in "keypad transmit" mode		*t_ks* *'t_ks'*

    	t_le	move cursor one char left			*t_le* *'t_le'*

    	t_mb	blinking mode					*t_mb* *'t_mb'*

    	t_md	bold mode					*t_md* *'t_md'*

    	t_me	Normal mode (undoes t_mr, t_mb and t_md)	*t_me* *'t_me'*

    	t_mr	reverse (invert) mode				*t_mr* *'t_mr'*

    								*t_ms* *'t_ms'*
    	t_ms	if non-empty, cursor can be moved in standout/inverse mode

    	t_nd	non destructive space character			*t_nd* *'t_nd'*

    	t_op	reset to original color pair			*t_op* *'t_op'*

    	t_RI	cursor number of chars right			*t_RI* *'t_RI'*

    	t_Sb	set background color				*t_Sb* *'t_Sb'*

    	t_Sf	set foreground color				*t_Sf* *'t_Sf'*

    	t_se	standout end					*t_se* *'t_se'*

    	t_so	standout mode					*t_so* *'t_so'*

    	t_sr	scroll reverse (backward)			*t_sr* *'t_sr'*

    	t_te	out of "termcap" mode				*t_te* *'t_te'*

    	t_ti	put terminal in "termcap" mode			*t_ti* *'t_ti'*

    	t_ts	set window title start (to status line)		*t_ts* *'t_ts'*

    	t_ue	underline end					*t_ue* *'t_ue'*

    	t_us	underline mode					*t_us* *'t_us'*

    	t_ut	clearing uses the current background color	*t_ut* *'t_ut'*

    	t_vb	visual bell					*t_vb* *'t_vb'*

    	t_ve	cursor visible					*t_ve* *'t_ve'*

    	t_vi	cursor invisible				*t_vi* *'t_vi'*

    	t_vs	cursor very visible				*t_vs* *'t_vs'*

    								*t_xs* *'t_xs'*
    	t_xs	if non-empty, standout not erased by overwriting (hpterm)

    	t_ZH	italics mode					*t_ZH* *'t_ZH'*

    	t_ZR	italics end					*t_ZR* *'t_ZR'*

    Added by Vim (there are no standard codes for these):

    	t_IS	set icon text start				*t_IS* *'t_IS'*

    	t_IE	set icon text end				*t_IE* *'t_IE'*

    	t_WP	set window position (Y, X) in pixels		*t_WP* *'t_WP'*

    	t_WS	set window size (height, width) in characters	*t_WS* *'t_WS'*

    	t_RV	request terminal version string (for xterm)	*t_RV* *'t_RV'*
    		|xterm-8bit| |v:termresponse| |'ttymouse'| |xterm-codes|

    KEY CODES
    Note: Use the <> form if possible

    	option	name		meaning

    	t_ku	<Up>		arrow up			*t_ku* *'t_ku'*

    	t_kd	<Down>		arrow down			*t_kd* *'t_kd'*

    	t_kr	<Right>		arrow right			*t_kr* *'t_kr'*

    	t_kl	<Left>		arrow left			*t_kl* *'t_kl'*
    		<S-Up>		shift arrow up
    		<S-Down>	shift arrow down

    	t_%i	<S-Right>	shift arrow right		*t_%i* *'t_%i'*

    	t_#4	<S-Left>	shift arrow left		*t_#4* *'t_#4'*

    	t_k1	<F1>		function key 1			*t_k1* *'t_k1'*

    		<xF1>		alternate F1			*<xF1>*

    	t_k2	<F2>		function key 2		*<F2>*	*t_k2* *'t_k2'*

    		<xF2>		alternate F2			*<xF2>*

    	t_k3	<F3>		function key 3		*<F3>*	*t_k3* *'t_k3'*

    		<xF3>		alternate F3			*<xF3>*

    	t_k4	<F4>		function key 4		*<F4>*	*t_k4* *'t_k4'*

    		<xF4>		alternate F4			*<xF4>*

    	t_k5	<F5>		function key 5		*<F5>*	*t_k5* *'t_k5'*

    	t_k6	<F6>		function key 6		*<F6>*	*t_k6* *'t_k6'*

    	t_k7	<F7>		function key 7		*<F7>*	*t_k7* *'t_k7'*

    	t_k8	<F8>		function key 8		*<F8>*	*t_k8* *'t_k8'*

    	t_k9	<F9>		function key 9		*<F9>*	*t_k9* *'t_k9'*

    	t_k;	<F10>		function key 10		*<F10>*	*t_k;* *'t_k;'*

    	t_F1	<F11>		function key 11		*<F11>* *t_F1* *'t_F1'*

    	t_F2	<F12>		function key 12		*<F12>*	*t_F2* *'t_F2'*

    	t_F3	<F13>		function key 13		*<F13>*	*t_F3* *'t_F3'*

    	t_F4	<F14>		function key 14		*<F14>*	*t_F4* *'t_F4'*

    	t_F5	<F15>		function key 15		*<F15>*	*t_F5* *'t_F5'*

    	t_F6	<F16>		function key 16		*<F16>*	*t_F6* *'t_F6'*

    	t_F7	<F17>		function key 17		*<F17>*	*t_F7* *'t_F7'*

    	t_F8	<F18>		function key 18		*<F18>*	*t_F8* *'t_F8'*

    	t_F9	<F19>		function key 19		*<F19>*	*t_F9* *'t_F9'*
    		<S-F1>		shifted function key 1

    		<S-xF1>		alternate <S-F1>		*<S-xF1>*

    		<S-F2>		shifted function key 2		*<S-F2>*

    		<S-xF2>		alternate <S-F2>		*<S-xF2>*

    		<S-F3>		shifted function key 3		*<S-F3>*

    		<S-xF3>		alternate <S-F3>		*<S-xF3>*

    		<S-F4>		shifted function key 4		*<S-F4>*

    		<S-xF4>		alternate <S-F4>		*<S-xF4>*

    		<S-F5>		shifted function key 5		*<S-F5>*

    		<S-F6>		shifted function key 6		*<S-F6>*

    		<S-F7>		shifted function key 7		*<S-F7>*

    		<S-F8>		shifted function key 8		*<S-F8>*

    		<S-F9>		shifted function key 9		*<S-F9>*

    		<S-F10>		shifted function key 10		*<S-F10>*

    		<S-F11>		shifted function key 11		*<S-F11>*

    		<S-F12>		shifted function key 12		*<S-F12>*

    		<S-Tab>		shifted Tab key			*<S-Tab>*

    	t_%1	<Help>		help key			*t_%1* *'t_%1'*

    	t_&8	<Undo>		undo key			*t_&8* *'t_&8'*

    	t_kI	<Insert>	insert key			*t_kI* *'t_kI'*

    	t_kD	<Del>		delete key			*t_kD* *'t_kD'*

    	t_kb	<BS>		backspace key			*t_kb* *'t_kb'*

    	t_kh	<Home>		home key			*t_kh* *'t_kh'*

    	t_#2	<S-Home>	shifted home key     *<S-Home>* *t_#2* *'t_#2'*

    		<xHome>		alternate home key		*<xHome>*

    	t_@7	<End>		end key				*t_@7* *'t_@7'*
    	t_*7	<S-End>		shifted end key	*<S-End>* *t_star7* *'t_star7'*

    		<xEnd>		alternate end key		*<xEnd>*

    	t_kP	<PageUp>	page-up key			*t_kP* *'t_kP'*

    	t_kN	<PageDown>	page-down key			*t_kN* *'t_kN'*

    	t_K1	<kHome>		keypad home key			*t_K1* *'t_K1'*

    	t_K4	<kEnd>		keypad end key			*t_K4* *'t_K4'*

    	t_K3	<kPageUp>	keypad page-up key		*t_K3* *'t_K3'*

    	t_K5	<kPageDown>	keypad page-down key		*t_K5* *'t_K5'*

    	t_K6	<kPlus>		keypad plus key	      *<kPlus>*	*t_K6* *'t_K6'*

    	t_K7	<kMinus>	keypad minus key     *<kMinus>*	*t_K7* *'t_K7'*

    	t_K8	<kDivide>	keypad divide	    *<kDivide>* *t_K8* *'t_K8'*

    	t_K9	<kMultiply>	keypad multiply   *<kMultiply>* *t_K9* *'t_K9'*

    	t_KA	<kEnter>	keypad enter key     *<kEnter>*	*t_KA* *'t_KA'*

    	t_KB	<kPoint>	keypad decimal point *<kPoint>*	*t_KB* *'t_KB'*

    	t_KC	<k0>		keypad 0		 *<k0>*	*t_KC* *'t_KC'*

    	t_KD	<k1>		keypad 0		 *<k1>*	*t_KD* *'t_KD'*

    	t_KE	<k2>		keypad 0		 *<k2>*	*t_KE* *'t_KE'*

    	t_KF	<k3>		keypad 0		 *<k3>*	*t_KF* *'t_KF'*

    	t_KG	<k4>		keypad 0		 *<k4>*	*t_KG* *'t_KG'*

    	t_KH	<k5>		keypad 0		 *<k5>*	*t_KH* *'t_KH'*

    	t_KI	<k6>		keypad 0		 *<k6>*	*t_KI* *'t_KI'*

    	t_KJ	<k7>		keypad 0		 *<k7>*	*t_KJ* *'t_KJ'*

    	t_KK	<k8>		keypad 0		 *<k8>*	*t_KK* *'t_KK'*

    	t_KL	<k9>		keypad 0		 *<k9>*	*t_KL* *'t_KL'*

    		<Mouse>		leader of mouse code		*<Mouse>*

    Note about t_so and t_mr: When the termcap entry "so" is not present the
    entry for "mr" is used.  And vice versa.  The same is done for "se" and "me".
    If your terminal supports both inversion and standout mode, you can see two
    different modes.  If you terminal supports only one of the modes, both will
    look the same.

    The keypad keys, when they are not mapped, behave like the equivalent normal
    key.

    							*xterm-codes*
    There is a special trick to obtain the key codes which currently only works
    for xterm.  When |t_RV| is defined and a response is received which indicates
    an xterm with patchlevel 141 or higher, Vim uses special escape sequences to
    request the key codes directly from the xterm.  The responses are used to
    adjust the set the various t_ codes.  This avoids the problem that the xterm
    can produce different codes, depending on the mode it is in (8-bit, VT102,
    VT220, etc.).  The result is that codes like <xF1> are no longer needed.
    Note: This is only done on startup.  If the xterm options are changed after
    Vim has started, the escape sequences may not be recognized any more.

    							*termcap-colors*
    Note about colors: The 't_Co' option tells Vim the number of colors available.
    When it is non-zero, the 't_AB' and 't_AF' options are used to set the color.
    If one of these is not available, 't_Sb' and 't_Sf' are used.

    							*termcap-title*
    The 't_ts' and 't_fs' options are used to set the window title if the terminal
    allows title setting via sending strings.  They are sent before and after the
    title string, respectively.  Similar 't_IS' and 't_IE'  are used to set the
    icon text.  These are Vim-internal extensions of the Unix termcap, so they
    cannot be obtained from an external termcap.  However, the builtin termcap
    contains suitable entries for xterm and iris-ansi, so you don't need to set
    them here.

    							*hpterm*
    If inversion or other highlighting does not work correctly, try setting the
    't_xs' option to a non-empty string.  This makes the 't_ce' code be used to
    remove highlighting from a line.  This is required for "hpterm".  Setting the
    'weirdinvert' option has the same effect as making 't_xs' non-empty, and vice
    versa.

    							*scroll-region*
    Some termcaps do not include an entry for 'cs' (scroll region), although the
    terminal does support it.  For example: xterm on a sun.  You can use the
    builtin_xterm or define t_cs yourself.  For example:
    	:set t_cs=^V^[[%i%d;%dr

    The vertical scroll region t_CV is not a standard termcap code.  Vim uses it
    internally in the GUI.  But it can also be defined for a terminal, if you can
    find one that supports it.  The two arguments are the left and right column of
    the region which to restrict the scrolling to.  Just like t_cs defines the top
    and bottom lines.  Defining t_CV will make scrolling in vertically split
    windows a lot faster.  Don't set t_CV when t_da or t_db is set (text isn't
    cleared when scrolling).

    Where ^V is CTRL-V and ^[ is <Esc>.

    Unfortunately it is not possible to deduce from the termcap how cursor
    positioning should be done when using a scrolling region: Relative to the
    beginning of the screen or relative to the beginning of the scrolling region.
    Most terminals use the first method.  A known exception is the MS-DOS console
    (pcterm).  The 't_CS' option should be set to any string when cursor
    positioning is relative to the start of the scrolling region.  It should be
    set to an empty string otherwise.  It is default "yes" when 'term' is
    "pcterm".

    Note for xterm users: The shifted cursor keys normally don't work.  You can
    	make them work with the xmodmap command and some mappings in Vim.

    	Give these commands in the xterm:
    		xmodmap -e "keysym Up = Up F13"
    		xmodmap -e "keysym Down = Down F16"
    		xmodmap -e "keysym Left = Left F18"
    		xmodmap -e "keysym Right = Right F19"

    	And use these mappings in Vim:
    		:map <t_F3> <S-Up>
    		:map! <t_F3> <S-Up>
    		:map <t_F6> <S-Down>
    		:map! <t_F6> <S-Down>
    		:map <t_F8> <S-Left>
    		:map! <t_F8> <S-Left>
    		:map <t_F9> <S-Right>
    		:map! <t_F9> <S-Right>

    Instead of, say, <S-Up> you can use any other command that you want to use the
    shift-cursor-up key for.  (Note: To help people that have a Sun keyboard with
    left side keys F14 is not used because it is confused with the undo key; F15
    is not used, because it does a window-to-front; F17 is not used, because it
    closes the window.  On other systems you can probably use them)

    ==============================================================================

    3. Window size						*window-size*

    [This is about the size of the whole window Vim is using, not a window that is
    created with the :split command]

    If you are running Vim on an Amiga and the terminal name is "amiga" or
    "builtin_amiga", the amiga-specific window resizing will be enabled.  On Unix
    systems three methods are tried to get the window size:

    - an ioctl call (TIOCGSIZE or TIOCGWINSZ, depends on your system)
    - the environment variables "LINES" and "COLUMNS"
    - from the termcap entries "li" and "co"

    If everything fails a default size of 24 lines and 80 columns is assumed.  If
    a window-resize signal is received the size will be set again.  If the window
    size is wrong you can use the 'lines' and 'columns' options to set the
    correct values.

    One command can be used to set the screen size:

    						*:mod* *:mode* *E359* *E362*
    :mod[e] [mode]

    Without argument this only detects the screen size and redraws the screen.
    With MS-DOS it is possible to switch screen mode.  [mode] can be one of these
    values:
    	"bw40"		40 columns black&white
    	"c40"		40 columns color
    	"bw80"		80 columns black&white
    	"c80"		80 columns color (most people use this)
    	"mono"		80 columns monochrome
    	"c4350"		43 or 50 lines EGA/VGA mode
    	number		mode number to use, depends on your video card

    ==============================================================================

    4. Slow and fast terminals			*slow-fast-terminal*

    						*slow-terminal*

    If you have a fast terminal you may like to set the 'ruler' option.  The
    cursor position is shown in the status line.  If you are using horizontal
    scrolling ('wrap' option off) consider setting 'sidescroll' to a small
    number.

    If you have a slow terminal you may want to reset the 'showcmd' option.
    The command characters will not be shown in the status line.  If the terminal
    scrolls very slowly, set the 'scrolljump' to 5 or so.  If the cursor is moved
    off the screen (e.g., with "j") Vim will scroll 5 lines at a time.  Another
    possibility is to reduce the number of lines that Vim uses with the command
    "z{height}<CR>".

    If the characters from the terminal are arriving with more than 1 second
    between them you might want to set the 'timeout' and/or 'ttimeout' option.
    See the "Options" chapter |options|.

    If your terminal does not support a scrolling region, but it does support
    insert/delete line commands, scrolling with multiple windows may make the
    lines jump up and down.  If you don't want this set the 'ttyfast' option.
    This will redraw the window instead of scroll it.

    If your terminal scrolls very slowly, but redrawing is not slow, set the
    'ttyscroll' option to a small number, e.g., 3.  This will make Vim redraw the
    screen instead of scrolling, when there are more than 3 lines to be scrolled.

    If you are using a color terminal that is slow, use this command:
    	hi NonText cterm=NONE ctermfg=NONE
    This avoid spaces are sent when they have different attributes.  On most
    terminals you can't see this anyway.

    If you are using Vim over a slow serial line, you might want to try running
    Vim inside the "screen" program.  Screen will optimize the terminal I/O quite
    a bit.

    If you are testing termcap options, but you cannot see what is happening,
    you might want to set the 'writedelay' option.  When non-zero, one character
    is sent to the terminal at a time (does not work for MS-DOS).  This makes the
    screen updating a lot slower, making it possible to see what is happening.

    ==============================================================================

    5. Using the mouse					*mouse-using*

    This section is about using the mouse on a terminal or a terminal window.  How
    to use the mouse in a GUI window is explained in |gui-mouse|.  For scrolling
    with a mouse wheel see |scroll-mouse-wheel|.

    Don't forget to enable the mouse with this commands:
    	:set mouse=a
    Otherwise Vim won't recognize the mouse in all modes (See 'mouse').

    Currently the mouse is supported for Unix in an xterm window, in a Linux
    console (with GPM |gpm-mouse|), for MS-DOS and in a Windows console.
    Mouse clicks can be used to position the cursor, select an area and paste.

    These characters in the 'mouse' option tell in which situations the mouse will
    be used by Vim:
    		n	Normal mode
    		v	Visual mode
    		i	Insert mode
    		c	Command-line mode
    		h	all previous modes when in a help file
    		a	all previous modes
    		r	for |hit-enter| prompt
    		A	auto-select in Visual mode

    The default for 'mouse' is empty, the mouse is not used.  Normally you would
    do:
    	:set mouse=a
    to start using the mouse (this is equivalent to setting 'mouse' to "nvich").
    If you only want to use the mouse in a few modes or also want to use it for
    the two questions you will have to concatenate the letters for those modes.
    For example:
    	:set mouse=nv
    Will make the mouse work in Normal mode and Visual mode.
    	:set mouse=h
    Will make the mouse work in help files only (so you can use "g<LeftMouse>" to
    jump to tags).

    Whether the selection that is started with the mouse is in Visual mode or
    Select mode depends on whethere "mouse" in included in the 'selectmode'
    option.

    In an xterm, with the currently active mode included in the 'mouse' option,
    normal mouse clicks are used by Vim, mouse clicks with the shift or ctrl key
    pressed go to the xterm.  With the currently active mode not included in
    'mouse' all mouse clicks go to the xterm.

    							*xterm-clipboard*
    In the Athena and Motif GUI versions, when running in a terminal and there is
    access to the X-server (DISPLAY is set), the copy and paste will behave like
    in the GUI.  If not, the middle mouse button will insert the unnamed register.
    In that case, here is how you copy and paste a piece of text:

    Copy/paste with the mouse and Visual mode ('mouse' option must be set, see
    above):
    1. Press left mouse button on first letter of text, move mouse pointer to last
       letter of the text and release the button.  This will start Visual mode and
       highlight the selected area.
    2. Press "y" to yank the Visual text in the unnamed register.
    3. Click the left mouse button at the insert position.
    4. Click the middle mouse button.

    Shortcut: If the insert position is on the screen at the same time as the
    Visual text, you can do 2, 3 and 4 all in one: Click the middle mouse button
    at the insert position.

    Note: When the |-X| command line argument is used, Vim will not connect to the
    X server and copy/paste to the X clipboard (selection) will not work.  Use the
    shift key with the mouse buttons to let the xterm do the selection.

    							*xterm-command-server*
    When the X-server clipboard is available, the command server described in
    |x11-xcmdsrv| can be enabled with the --servername command line argument.

    							*xterm-copy-paste*
    NOTE: In some (older) xterms, it's not possible to move the cursor past column
    95.  This is an xterm problem, not Vim's.  Get a newer xterm |color-xterm|.

    Copy/paste in xterm with (current mode NOT included in 'mouse'):
    1. Press left mouse button on first letter of text, move mouse pointer to last
       letter of the text and release the button.
    2. Use normal Vim commands to put the cursor at the insert position.
    3. Press "a" to start Insert mode.
    4. Click the middle mouse button.
    5. Press ESC to end Insert mode.
    (The same can be done with anything in 'mouse' if you keep the shift key
    pressed while using the mouse)

    Note: if you lose the 8th bit when pasting (special characters are translated
    into other characters), you may have to do "stty cs8 -istrip -parenb" in your
    shell before starting Vim.

    Thus in an xterm the shift and ctrl keys cannot be used with the mouse.  To
    make it possible to do the mouse commands that require the ctrl modifier, the
    "g" key can be typed before using the mouse:
    	"g<LeftMouse>"	is "<C-LeftMouse>	(jump to tag under mouse click)
    	"g<RightMouse>" is "<C-RightMouse>	("CTRL-T")

    					*mouse-mode-table* *mouse-overview*
    A short overview of what the mouse buttons do, when 'mousemodel' is "extend":

    Normal Mode:
    event	      position	   selection	  change  action
    	       cursor			  window
    <LeftMouse>     yes	     end	    yes
    <C-LeftMouse>   yes	     end	    yes	   "CTRL-]" (2)

    <S-LeftMouse>   yes	  no change	    yes	   "*" (2)    *<S-LeftMouse>*

    <LeftDrag>      yes	start or extend (1) no		      *<LeftDrag>*
    <LeftRelease>   yes	start or extend (1) no
    <MiddleMouse>   yes	  if not active     no	   put
    <MiddleMouse>   yes	  if active	    no	   yank and put
    <RightMouse>    yes	start or extend     yes

    <S-RightMouse>  yes	   no change	    yes	   "#" (2)    *<S-RightMouse>*
    <C-RightMouse>  no	   no change	    no	   "CTRL-T"

    <RightDrag>     yes	    extend	    no		      *<RightDrag>*

    <RightRelease>  yes	    extend	    no		      *<RightRelease>*

    Insert or Replace Mode:
    event	      position	   selection	  change  action
    	       cursor			  window
    <LeftMouse>     yes     (cannot be active)  yes
    <C-LeftMouse>   yes     (cannot be active)  yes	   "CTRL-O^]" (2)
    <S-LeftMouse>   yes     (cannot be active)  yes	   "CTRL-O*" (2)
    <LeftDrag>      yes     start or extend (1) no	   like CTRL-O (1)
    <LeftRelease>   yes     start or extend (1) no	   like CTRL-O (1)
    <MiddleMouse>   no      (cannot be active)  no	   put register
    <RightMouse>    yes     start or extend	    yes	   like CTRL-O
    <S-RightMouse>  yes     (cannot be active)  yes	   "CTRL-O#" (2)
    <C-RightMouse>  no	(cannot be active)  no	   "CTRL-O CTRL-T"

    In a help window:
    event	      position	   selection	  change  action
    	       cursor			  window
    <2-LeftMouse>   yes     (cannot be active)  no	   "^]" (jump to help tag)

    When 'mousemodel' is "popup", these are different:

    Normal Mode:
    event	      position	   selection	  change  action
    	       cursor			  window
    <S-LeftMouse>	yes	start or extend (1) no
    <RightMouse>	no	popup menu	    no

    Insert or Replace Mode:
    event	      position	   selection	  change  action
    	       cursor			  window
    <S-LeftMouse>   yes     start or extend (1) no	   like CTRL-O (1)
    <RightMouse>    no	popup menu	    no

    (1) only if mouse pointer moved since press
    (2) only if click is in same buffer

    Clicking the left mouse button causes the cursor to be positioned.  If the
    click is in another window that window is made the active window.  When
    editing the command-line the cursor can only be positioned on the
    command-line.  When in Insert mode Vim remains in Insert mode.  If 'scrolloff'
    is set, and the cursor is positioned within 'scrolloff' lines from the window
    border, the text is scrolled.

    A selection can be started by pressing the left mouse button on the first
    character, moving the mouse to the last character, then releasing the mouse
    button.  You will not always see the selection until you release the button,
    only in some versions (GUI, MS-DOS, WIN32) will the dragging be shown
    immediately.  Note that you can make the text scroll by moving the mouse at
    least one character in the first/last line in the window when 'scrolloff' is
    non-zero.

    In Normal, Visual and Select mode clicking the right mouse button causes the
    Visual area to be extended.  When 'mousemodel' is "popup", the left button has
    to be used while keeping the shift key pressed.  When clicking in a window
    which is editing another buffer, the Visual or Select mode is stopped.

    							*double-click*
    Double, triple and quadruple clicks are supported when the GUI is active,
    for MS-DOS and Win32, and for an xterm (if the gettimeofday() function is
    available).  For selecting text, extra clicks extend the selection:
    	click		select

    	double		word or % match		*<2-LeftMouse>*

    	triple		line			*<3-LeftMouse>*

    	quadruple	rectangular block	*<4-LeftMouse>*
    Exception: In a Help window a double click jumps to help for the word that is
    clicked on.
    A double click on a word selects that word.  A double click on a character
    that has a match selects until that match (like using "v%").  If the match is
    a #if/#else/#endif block, the selection becomes linewise.
    For MS-DOS and xterm the time for double clicking can be set with the
    'mousetime' option.  For the other systems this time is defined outside of
    Vim.
    An example, for using a double click to jump to the tag under the cursor:
    	:map <2-LeftMouse> :exe "tag ". expand("<cword>")<CR>

    Dragging the mouse with a double click (button-down, button-up, button-down
    and then drag) will result in whole words to be selected.  This continues
    until the button is released, the selection is per character again.

    							*gpm-mouse*
    The GPM mouse is only supported when the |+mouse_gpm| feature was enabled at
    compile time.  The GPM mouse driver (Linux console) does not support quadruple
    clicks.

    In Insert mode, when a selection is started, Vim goes into Normal mode
    temporarily.  When Visual or Select mode ends, it returns to Insert mode.
    This is like using CTRL-O in Insert mode.  Select mode is used when the
    'selectmode' option contains "mouse".

    							*drag-status-line*
    When working with several windows, the size of the windows can be changed by
    dragging the status line with the mouse.  Point the mouse at a status line,
    press the left button, move the mouse to the new position of the status line,
    release the button.  Just clicking the mouse in a status line makes that window
    the current window, without moving the cursor.  If by selecting a window it
    will change position or size, the dragging of the status line will look
    confusing, but it will work (just try it).

    Mouse clicks can be mapped.  The codes for mouse clicks are:
         code	    mouse button	      normal action
     <LeftMouse>	 left pressed		    set cursor position
     <LeftDrag>	 left moved while pressed   extend selection
     <LeftRelease>	 left released		    set selection end
     <MiddleMouse>	 middle pressed		    paste text at cursor position
     <MiddleDrag>	 middle moved while pressed -
     <MiddleRelease> middle released	    -
     <RightMouse>	 right pressed		    extend selection
     <RightDrag>	 right moved while pressed  extend selection
     <RightRelease>  right released		    set selection end

    Examples:
    	:noremap <MiddleMouse> <LeftMouse><MiddleMouse>
    Paste at the position of the middle mouse button click (otherwise the paste
    would be done at the cursor position).

    	:noremap <LeftRelease> <LeftRelease>y
    Immediately yank the selection, when using Visual mode.

    Note the use of ":noremap" instead of "map" to avoid a recursive mapping.

    						*mouse-swap-buttons*
    To swap the meaning of the left and right mouse buttons:
    	:noremap	<LeftMouse>	<RightMouse>
    	:noremap	<LeftDrag>	<RightDrag>
    	:noremap	<LeftRelease>	<RightRelease>
    	:noremap	<RightMouse>	<LeftMouse>
    	:noremap	<RightDrag>	<LeftDrag>
    	:noremap	<RightRelease>	<LeftRelease>
    	:noremap	g<LeftMouse>	<C-RightMouse>
    	:noremap	g<RightMouse>	<C-LeftMouse>
    	:noremap!	<LeftMouse>	<RightMouse>
    	:noremap!	<LeftDrag>	<RightDrag>
    	:noremap!	<LeftRelease>	<RightRelease>
    	:noremap!	<RightMouse>	<LeftMouse>
    	:noremap!	<RightDrag>	<LeftDrag>
    	:noremap!	<RightRelease>	<LeftRelease>

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